What is a top two primary system?

A top two primary system is where candidates from all political parties are listed on a single primary ballot. The two candidates who get the most votes, regardless of political affiliation, advance to the general election.

In practice in other states

California adopted the top 2 primary system in 2010, although it does not apply to the presidential elections. Washington state has been using this system since 2004. Despite challenges, the Supreme Court has upheld it as constitutional. Nebraska uses the system for certain state legislative races as well as certain statewide races and Louisiana has something similar to a top two primary in place.

In NH, there is currently no legislation proposing a change to the way the state’s elections are run.

Problem and solution

Many people would agree that something is broken in American politics. They point to congressional gridlock and hyper-partisanship resulting in low voter turnout. Big money has been blamed for setting political agendas that benefit the wealthy few.

The public’s disenchantment with the current situation has created opportunities for election reform. The top two primary is one such solution.

Citizens who are engaged are more likely to turn out to vote

Those in favor of a top two primary say that elections should be for the people, not the parties. The process empowers candidates who appeal to a broad-base of voters, not just hard core party members. Opening up nonpartisan elections outside of party control allows millions of people who are registered as independents (who in most states are not allowed to vote in primaries) to participate in earlier, critical stages of the voting process.

Third party and independent candidates won’t make it past the primary

Opponents claim that third party and independent voters won’t get their say since its unlikely their candidates will make the top two. Top two primaries would also strip parties of one of their main functions which is to select candidates who represent their members’ preferences. In fact, the process has been challenged by opponents who say it violates the First Amendment’s’ Freedom of Association -- the rights of a group to pursue the interests of its members.

With voter frustration of the current political system at an all-time high – is the top two primary system the solution? Tell us what you think.