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These objective, nonpartisan measures are used to show this legislator's activities at the Statehouse in 2025. The measures are not intended to present a ranking or rating of any kind. Average is that of all state elected officials in this chamber. Gov. Ayotte is still in the process of signing and vetoing 2025 bills, so the number of prime sponsored bills that became law may increase.

Session days attended
94% Present
Average 94%
Party unity score/partisanship
97% With Party
Average 95%
Participated in official roll call votes
89% Roll Call Votes
Average 91%
Bills sponsored (as prime sponsor)
1 Prime Sponsored Bills
Average 2
Prime sponsored bills that became law
0 Became Law

Voting Record

HB 1 (2025)

State budget bill. The governor presented her proposal for the next state budget February 13. Click here to read a summary of the budget process.

HB 10 (2025)

Establishes a Parental Bill of Rights. The bill requires schools to adopt a policy to promote parental involvement in the public school system. The bill also establishes a right to sue schools that violate the law. 

The final version of this bill requires schools to respond to parental inquiries "regarding any and all matters related to their minor child," within ten days. 

The final Senate version of this bill also does not require parents to give written consent to any medical procedure or treatment; that provision was removed after much debate.

HB 148 (2025)

Adds an exception to state anti-discrimination laws for bathrooms, locker rooms, sports, prisons, hospitals, and treatment centers to classify individuals based on biological sex.

HB 198 (2025)

Removes the legal penalties for possessing and using marijuana and cannabis-infused products for those over age twenty-one. This bill does not include any mechanism for legal sales or taxation.

HB 238 (2025)

Right-to-work bill that prohibits collective bargaining agreements that require employees to join or contribute to a labor union.

HB 282 (2025)

Increases the maximum compensation for first responders' critical injury benefits from $500,000 to $1,000,000. 

HB 324 (2025)

Prohibits K-12 schools from making "any material that is harmful to minors" available to students. The bill defines this material to include various content related to sex. This bill also requires school boards to adopt complaint resolution policies to address complaints regarding harmful material by parents or guardians.

HB 357 (2025)

Removes the authority of the Department of Health and Human Services to require vaccinations beyond those in state law. This bill specifically notes that the requirements for chickenpox, Hepatitis B, and Hib vaccinations will expire in 2026.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 60.

HB 377 (2025)

Makes it a felony to provide hormone treatments and puberty blockers to a minor unless a minor is "born with a medically verifiable disorder of sex development."

The Senate amended the bill to allow doctors to continue hormone treatments and puberty blockers started prior to January 1, 2026.

The Senate amended the bill to also recognize Children's Environmental Health Day, similar to SB 184.

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed to those Senate amendments.

HB 53 (2025)

Allows qualifying medical marijuana patients and caregivers to grow marijuana at home. There would be limits on the size of the growing operation.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 118.

HB 56 (2025)

Requires sales and transfers of firearms to take place through licensed dealers. Those dealers are required to perform background checks. This bill also establishes a 3-day waiting period for firearm transfers. The bill includes some exceptions, such as transfers between immediate family members.

HB 60 (2025)

After six months of renting, this bill adds the expiration of the term of the lease or tenancy as grounds for an eviction. 

The Senate amended the bill so that it will only take effect if there is a 4% vacancy rate in the state. The amended bill also increases in the minimum lease term to twelve months before eviction. 

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed on a final version of the bill. Landlords could evict without cause after twelve months, and the law would take effect regardless of the vacancy rate.

HB 649 (2025)

Removes the requirement for physical safety inspections and on-board diagnostic tests for passenger vehicles and eliminates funding for the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Abatement Fund. 

SB 14 (2025)

Sets a mandatory minimum sentence for supplying fentanyl. The minimum starts at three years and six months and goes up for higher quantities.

The House amended the bill to also increase penalties for dealing fentanyl to a person who overdoses and dies, similar to SB 15. The amendment also decreases the penalty for possessing 3/4 of an ounce or less of psilocybin (magic mushrooms) to a misdemeanor.

SB 228 (2025)

Modifies the scope and capacity limits of community solar projects. Generally speaking, this bill increases the size of projects that can participate in net energy metering. The bill also allows nonprofit educational institutions and public housing authorities to operate as “municipal hosts” for net metering.

The Senate added some of this bill to HB 710.

SB 284 (2025)

Limits zoning laws to require no more than one parking spaces per residential unit, with exceptions for certain workforce housing and multi-family developments.

The House amended the bill to remove those exceptions.

SB 287 (2025)

If an absentee voter asks for a ballot to be mailed to an address other than the address shown on the voter checklist, this bill adds additional verification requirements. In particular, the voter must show a copy of their photo ID to the clerk or include a notarized signature on their absentee ballot application. If an absentee voter does not complete either step, "his or her signature on the application for an absentee ballot shall be compared to his or her signature on the absentee ballot affidavit on election day in the same manner as other voters."

SB 295 (2025)

Removes the household income limit to participate in the Education Freedom Account (EFA) program.

The Senate amended the bill, adding a 10,000 enrollment cap for the EFA program. If there are 9,000 EFA applicants in a year, the enrollment cap would increase by 25%.

SB 62 (2025)

Prohibits state and local government from blocking law enforcement participation in a federal 287(g) program. That program allows local law enforcement to perform some immigration enforcement duties.

The House amended the bill to add the text of SB 71, which prohibits state and local governments from adopting "sanctuary policies," which prohibit or impede law enforcement cooperating with federal immigration enforcement.

Position on Issues

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support the “Education Freedom Account” program, which gives students access to the per-pupil share of state school funding to spend on private school or home school expenses?

"In the legislature we have learned that 95% of students enrolled in the voucher program (renamed the Education Freedom Account) are enrolled in religious schools - some not even in NH. This means tax payer dollars going to support religion. In addition, the administration of the program (8%-10% of the costs) goes directly to a company in NY. Finally, there is no accountability. There are no requirements for the quality of education or the personnel teaching as there is by law for public schools. Since most of the students in these voucher schools were already enrolled prior to the start of the program, this unaccountable program amounts to a drain on public education."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the first trimester (e.g. after 6 weeks gestation)?

"I don't believe the legislature belongs between a patient and her doctor. A woman should have every right to control what happens to her body."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the second trimester (e.g. after 15 weeks gestation)?

"I don't believe the legislature belongs between a patient and her doctor. A woman should have every right to control what happens to her body."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH add an income tax on earned income?

"This past session, the legislature voted on bills to eliminate a number of sources of 'tax' revenue. In addition, bills were voted on to further increase access to the voucher program removing money from the education trust fund with no accountability. Many of those bills failed. Based on the budget passed in 2023, we are now barely meeting the needs of Granite Staters. Low income and workforce housing depends on state investments. If we can't stop some of the short sighted attempts to eliminate what revenue sources we have and don't find additional ones, a state income tax may, unfortunately, become necessary in the future. On the other had, a state income tax, evenly applied, could reduce the constantly rising property tax burden."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH add a broad-based sales tax?

"No analysis has been done to determine what this sales tax should be, what should be taxed, and how it should be spent. The State needs more sources of revenue, especially if it is to fix our crumbling health care system, and live up to its constitutional requirement to provide a good public education."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire lower business taxes?

"Because small businesses are the backbone of NH, I don't feel that there is justification for raising business taxes. However, lowering them is very problematic. Based on the budget passed in 2023, NH is barely making ends meet. To create low income and workforce housing necessary for small businesses growth, the state will have to make some investments. Property taxes are already painfully high in much of the state. If other sources of revenue cannot be developed, taxes cannot be lowered for anyone."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add a tax on capital gains?

"I would have to see an analysis to understand the extent, what the cutoff points are and how such a tax would benefit the state."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire government do more to address climate change?

"Ski season is curtailed, we have substantial wetland and coastal flooding, our growing seasons are changing, the heat is affecting health. There are numerous reasons NH needs to address climate change. One significant way we can do this is to provide incentives to move away from fossil fuels."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support giving voters who register without ID on Election Day a ballot that only counts if they return identifying documents to the state before a deadline?

"Not allowing affidavits just disenfranchises otherwise legal voters. According to the secretary of state, NH elections are safe and accurate. There is no reason to change the current system."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should the state do more to encourage municipalities to remove zoning barriers to housing development?

"I am AGAINST UNFUNDED ZONING MANDATES. Very dense downtown Nashua with 150-year-old combined sewer overflow cannot take the same type of housing as Rindge with wide open spaces and plenty of room for parking. There is no one size fits all. But laws that allow/encourage towns to make changes are clearly necessary."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support legislation to expand the net energy metering system capacity cap from 1 MW to 5 MW for all residential and commercial customers in New Hampshire?

"Expanding net energy metering capacity makes complete sense. This is especially important for businesses and schools that have large roof areas perfect for collecting solar energy."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire guarantee the right to access abortion before 24 weeks?

"I don't believe the legislature belongs between a patient and her doctor. A woman should have every right to control what happens to her body."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should the state increase funding for child care providers?

"Childcare is a recognized problem in the legislature. I have supported efforts to address this issue. Good affordable childcare facilities will help NH families and provide NH businesses with a larger pool of potential employees."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support New Hampshire’s current system of public school funding, with about two-thirds of total funding coming from local property taxes?

"The state constitution puts the responsibility for a good public education clearly on the state. With the state having the responsibility, a much more even approach across wealthy, middle and lower income communities can be achieved while providing a better education for all our children."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by allowing home-growing and private use without sales?

"Two very acceptable comprehensive bills were presented to the legislature during the last session. Both accounted for revenue, medical marijuana, health impacts, lower penalties and more. In both cases the senate blocked them with a cumbersome state-run implementation. Maybe with this next election we can get something better. We certainly need the revenue."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by licensing growers and private retail locations?

"Two very acceptable comprehensive bills were presented to the legislature during the last session. Both accounted for revenue, medical marijuana, health impacts, lower penalties and more. In both cases the senate blocked them with a cumbersome state-run implementation. Maybe with this next election we can get something better. We certainly need the revenue."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by establishing state-run cannabis stores?

"Two very acceptable comprehensive bills were presented to the legislature during the last session. Both accounted for revenue, medical marijuana, health impacts, lower penalties and more. In both cases the senate blocked them with a cumbersome state-run implementation. Maybe with this next election we can get something better. We certainly need the revenue."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire raise the minimum wage?

"While I understand that small businesses cannot always pay a higher wage, I also believe we will not be able to grow those businesses without housing and a better wage. A wage that allows employees to pay for medical insurance will also help lower health costs for the state and help with childcare costs. How to raise the minimum wage and how much to raise it requires further investigation."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add legal protections for residents of other states who travel here for health care related to abortion or gender transition?

"I feel nothing but compassion for a woman that needs to leave her state of residence in order to get an abortion."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire repeal the ban on abortion after 24 weeks gestation?

"I don't believe the legislature belongs between a patient and her doctor. A woman should have every right to control what happens to her body."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH require local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement?

"Unless there is a compelling reason, such as an otherwise illegal activity, I believe the feds should be on their own. We don't have the resources to add their job to our public safety concerns."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH pass stricter gun control laws?

"Since guns are the leading cause of death among children, we obviously need to do something. I am also concerned that we need to find a way to limit gun ownership among people in mental distress. More dialog is needed in the State House since too many are not even willing to have the discussion."

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