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These objective, nonpartisan measures are used to show this legislator's activities at the Statehouse in 2025. The measures are not intended to present a ranking or rating of any kind. Average is that of all state elected officials in this chamber. Gov. Ayotte is still in the process of signing and vetoing 2025 bills, so the number of prime sponsored bills that became law may increase.

Session days attended
94% Present
Average 94%
Party unity score/partisanship
97% With Party
Average 95%
Participated in official roll call votes
91% Roll Call Votes
Average 91%
Bills sponsored (as prime sponsor)
3 Prime Sponsored Bills
Average 2
Prime sponsored bills that became law
1 Became Law

Voting Record

HB 1 (2025)

State budget bill. The governor presented her proposal for the next state budget February 13. Click here to read a summary of the budget process.

HB 10 (2025)

Establishes a Parental Bill of Rights. The bill requires schools to adopt a policy to promote parental involvement in the public school system. The bill also establishes a right to sue schools that violate the law. 

The final version of this bill requires schools to respond to parental inquiries "regarding any and all matters related to their minor child," within ten days. 

The final Senate version of this bill also does not require parents to give written consent to any medical procedure or treatment; that provision was removed after much debate.

HB 148 (2025)

Adds an exception to state anti-discrimination laws for bathrooms, locker rooms, sports, prisons, hospitals, and treatment centers to classify individuals based on biological sex.

HB 198 (2025)

Removes the legal penalties for possessing and using marijuana and cannabis-infused products for those over age twenty-one. This bill does not include any mechanism for legal sales or taxation.

HB 238 (2025)

Right-to-work bill that prohibits collective bargaining agreements that require employees to join or contribute to a labor union.

HB 282 (2025)

Increases the maximum compensation for first responders' critical injury benefits from $500,000 to $1,000,000. 

HB 324 (2025)

Prohibits K-12 schools from making "any material that is harmful to minors" available to students. The bill defines this material to include various content related to sex. This bill also requires school boards to adopt complaint resolution policies to address complaints regarding harmful material by parents or guardians.

HB 357 (2025)

Removes the authority of the Department of Health and Human Services to require vaccinations beyond those in state law. This bill specifically notes that the requirements for chickenpox, Hepatitis B, and Hib vaccinations will expire in 2026.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 60.

HB 377 (2025)

Makes it a felony to provide hormone treatments and puberty blockers to a minor unless a minor is "born with a medically verifiable disorder of sex development."

The Senate amended the bill to allow doctors to continue hormone treatments and puberty blockers started prior to January 1, 2026.

The Senate amended the bill to also recognize Children's Environmental Health Day, similar to SB 184.

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed to those Senate amendments.

HB 53 (2025)

Allows qualifying medical marijuana patients and caregivers to grow marijuana at home. There would be limits on the size of the growing operation.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 118.

HB 56 (2025)

Requires sales and transfers of firearms to take place through licensed dealers. Those dealers are required to perform background checks. This bill also establishes a 3-day waiting period for firearm transfers. The bill includes some exceptions, such as transfers between immediate family members.

HB 60 (2025)

After six months of renting, this bill adds the expiration of the term of the lease or tenancy as grounds for an eviction. 

The Senate amended the bill so that it will only take effect if there is a 4% vacancy rate in the state. The amended bill also increases in the minimum lease term to twelve months before eviction. 

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed on a final version of the bill. Landlords could evict without cause after twelve months, and the law would take effect regardless of the vacancy rate.

HB 649 (2025)

Removes the requirement for physical safety inspections and on-board diagnostic tests for passenger vehicles and eliminates funding for the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Abatement Fund. 

SB 14 (2025)

Sets a mandatory minimum sentence for supplying fentanyl. The minimum starts at three years and six months and goes up for higher quantities.

The House amended the bill to also increase penalties for dealing fentanyl to a person who overdoses and dies, similar to SB 15. The amendment also decreases the penalty for possessing 3/4 of an ounce or less of psilocybin (magic mushrooms) to a misdemeanor.

SB 228 (2025)

Modifies the scope and capacity limits of community solar projects. Generally speaking, this bill increases the size of projects that can participate in net energy metering. The bill also allows nonprofit educational institutions and public housing authorities to operate as “municipal hosts” for net metering.

The Senate added some of this bill to HB 710.

SB 284 (2025)

Limits zoning laws to require no more than one parking spaces per residential unit, with exceptions for certain workforce housing and multi-family developments.

The House amended the bill to remove those exceptions.

SB 287 (2025)

If an absentee voter asks for a ballot to be mailed to an address other than the address shown on the voter checklist, this bill adds additional verification requirements. In particular, the voter must show a copy of their photo ID to the clerk or include a notarized signature on their absentee ballot application. If an absentee voter does not complete either step, "his or her signature on the application for an absentee ballot shall be compared to his or her signature on the absentee ballot affidavit on election day in the same manner as other voters."

SB 295 (2025)

Removes the household income limit to participate in the Education Freedom Account (EFA) program.

The Senate amended the bill, adding a 10,000 enrollment cap for the EFA program. If there are 9,000 EFA applicants in a year, the enrollment cap would increase by 25%.

SB 62 (2025)

Prohibits state and local government from blocking law enforcement participation in a federal 287(g) program. That program allows local law enforcement to perform some immigration enforcement duties.

The House amended the bill to add the text of SB 71, which prohibits state and local governments from adopting "sanctuary policies," which prohibit or impede law enforcement cooperating with federal immigration enforcement.

Position on Issues

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support the “Education Freedom Account” program, which gives students access to the per-pupil share of state school funding to spend on private school or home school expenses?

"I am a product of Catholic school education K-12. I taught in a Catholic high school for 19 years, later followed by 21 years in New Hampshire public schools. Today I have a grandchild who attends a private school. I know full well the strengths and struggles of public, private, and religious schools. Before considering school vouchers, the state must first meet its CONSTITUTIONAL OBLIGATION to adequately fund public schools. The courts have ruled on this a number of times. Instead the legislature enacted 'Education Freedom Accounts' which has given public dollars mostly to families whose children were already being home schooled or attending private and religious schools with few students leaving their public schools as a result. With millions of dollars allocated, EFAs has been a budget buster. More so, school vouchers shift limited state resources away from public schools. To make up the difference, local property taxes will have to increase. Our property taxes are already among the very highest in the nation. Meanwhile, the cost of education shifts from the state to parents. Proponents frame their plan as 'choice' but what choice do most parents really have, especially low income families, when they have to come up with the big difference in tuition? The state must step-up and support adequacy funding for education - for ALL our students. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2022

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the first trimester (e.g. after 6 weeks gestation)?

"Reproductive rights is a matter of one's personal freedom and individual decision in which the government has no business regulating. Less than 1% of abortions occur in the third trimester, beyond 24 weeks, and are often the result of complications which endanger the mother's life or because of severe fetal anomaly. Most often it is a highly emotional and painful decision in consultation with health providers."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2022

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the second trimester (e.g. after 15 weeks gestation)?

"Reproductive rights is a matter of one's personal freedom and individual decision in which the government has no business regulating. Less than 1% of abortions occur in the third trimester, beyond 24 weeks, and are often the result of complications which endanger the mother's life or because of severe fetal anomaly. Most often it is a highly emotional and painful decision in consultation with health providers."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH add an income tax on earned income?

"I don't want my taxes going up any more than the next person. There is no need for an income tax or a sales tax in New Hampshire. Instead, we just have to stop reducing our limited revenue sources in the form of tax cuts to investors and out of state corporations and apply that revenue to address our high property taxes. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH add a broad-based sales tax?

"Sales taxes are regressive. They adversely impact low-income households since folks have to spend a higher proportion of their budgets on taxed consumable goods. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire lower business taxes?

"New Hampshire already has the second lowest business tax rate in New England. According to the N.H. Fiscal Policy Institute, since 2016 business tax reductions have led to a loss of state revenue upwards to $729 million. These lost dollars could have been shifted to our municipalities and schools to offset our very high property taxes. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add a tax on capital gains?

"New Hampshire does not have a capital gains tax. Instead the state has a tax on interest and dividends which has been steadily reduced the last few years and soon will be eliminated. The resulting loss of millions of dollars could have been directed to our municipalities and schools to help address our very high property taxes. Not addressed in this survey is the Meals and Room tax which was reduced by 0.5 percent in 2021, an unnecessary decrease which only saves hotel and restaurant patrons, many of them out of state tourists, 1 cent on every $2.00 spent. The result has been the loss of millions in revenue which could have been shifted to our municipalities and schools to mitigate our very high property taxes. Property taxes are unfair to individuals and families on fixed incomes. They adversely impact homeowners and renters. Renters, including small business owners, are impacted as high property taxes result in higher rents. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire government do more to address climate change?

"For"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support giving voters who register without ID on Election Day a ballot that only counts if they return identifying documents to the state before a deadline?

"For"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should the state do more to encourage municipalities to remove zoning barriers to housing development?

"The housing shortage in New Hampshire is a critical issue which can be addressed in part with zoning changes to promote more development, especially along transportation corridors. New Hampshire is the second-oldest state in the nation with 20% of our population age 65 and older. Affordable housing is essential to attracting young individuals and families to stabilize our communities, grow our economy, and sustain our future. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support legislation to expand the net energy metering system capacity cap from 1 MW to 5 MW for all residential and commercial customers in New Hampshire?

"For"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2022

Should New Hampshire guarantee the right to access abortion before 24 weeks?

"Reproductive rights is a matter of one's personal freedom and individual decision in which the government has no business regulating. Less than 1% of abortions occur in the third trimester, beyond 24 weeks, and are often the result of complications which endanger the mother's life or because of severe fetal anomaly. Most often it is a highly emotional and painful decision in consultation with health providers."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should the state increase funding for child care providers?

"Many families today depend on two incomes. Quality child care is essential for them. It promotes workforce participation while giving parents peace of mind. It is in New Hampshire's best interest to support child care to assist families and promote a strong economy. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support New Hampshire’s current system of public school funding, with about two-thirds of total funding coming from local property taxes?

"New Hampshire ranks dead last in state funding for public education. Reliance on local property taxes cannot be sustained, especially for individuals and families on fixed incomes. It's an unfair system riddled with inequities and inadequate funding. The courts have ruled a number of times that New Hampshire must meet its constitutional obligation to adequately fund public education, yet our legislature has continued to fail in doing so. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by allowing home-growing and private use without sales?

"For"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by licensing growers and private retail locations?

"For"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by establishing state-run cannabis stores?

"Undecided"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire raise the minimum wage?

"The minimum wage in New Hampshire is $7.25 an hour. While few workers earn that rate, even with a few dollars more, New Hampshire workers fall short compared to every other New England state. There is no 'advantage' in New Hampshire for workers. Low wages are a contributing factor to why so many of our residents commute to jobs out of state. According to New Hampshire Employment Security, 15.07% (106,338) of New Hampshire residents commute out of state for work, mostly to the Boston area. I support a gradual increase in the minimum wage and making it comparable to other states in our region. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add legal protections for residents of other states who travel here for health care related to abortion or gender transition?

"The idea that any state would restrict the movement of its citizens is unfathomable and strikes at the core of personal liberty and freedom. How can anyone say they support freedom and then support the restriction of one's freedom to travel?"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire repeal the ban on abortion after 24 weeks gestation?

"Very few abortions occur after 24 weeks gestation. When they do, they are extreme cases involving medical complications, the life of the mother, or fetal anomalies. Such matters are highly emotional and personal. They must be decided by the woman in consultation with her doctor. Government should not be involved in making such decisions. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH require local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement?

"Federal officials are responsible for immigration enforcement. This is something our police do not want. Local law officers are opposed to the idea of immigration enforcement as it complicates their mission to 'serve and protect.' Good police work is built on community trust. Immigration enforcement only hampers the police to protect our communities from harmful criminal activities. "

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH pass stricter gun control laws?

"In 2008, the United States Supreme Court ruling in Heller vs. the District of Columbia reaffirmed the 2nd Amendment right to bear arms. However, the conservative majority also ruled that guns and gun ownership would continue to be regulated. Just as individuals have the right to bear arms for self-defense, the public also has the right to defend itself from individuals who are a danger to the public health and safety. Criminal background checks, waiting periods, and restrictions on those with severe mental health issues, have the potential to save lives. They are at best, an inconvenience to responsible gun owners, but not a violation of their rights. Responsible gun owners support measures to limit the misuse of the 2nd Amendment. "

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