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These objective, nonpartisan measures are used to show this legislator's activities at the Statehouse in 2025. The measures are not intended to present a ranking or rating of any kind. Average is that of all state elected officials in this chamber. Gov. Ayotte is still in the process of signing and vetoing 2025 bills, so the number of prime sponsored bills that became law may increase.

Session days attended
88% Present
Average 94%
Party unity score/partisanship
94% With Party
Average 95%
Participated in official roll call votes
82% Roll Call Votes
Average 91%
Bills sponsored (as prime sponsor)
0 Prime Sponsored Bills
Average 2
Prime sponsored bills that became law
0 Became Law

Voting Record

HB 1 (2025)

State budget bill. The governor presented her proposal for the next state budget February 13. Click here to read a summary of the budget process.

HB 10 (2025)

Establishes a Parental Bill of Rights. The bill requires schools to adopt a policy to promote parental involvement in the public school system. The bill also establishes a right to sue schools that violate the law. 

The final version of this bill requires schools to respond to parental inquiries "regarding any and all matters related to their minor child," within ten days. 

The final Senate version of this bill also does not require parents to give written consent to any medical procedure or treatment; that provision was removed after much debate.

HB 148 (2025)

Adds an exception to state anti-discrimination laws for bathrooms, locker rooms, sports, prisons, hospitals, and treatment centers to classify individuals based on biological sex.

HB 198 (2025)

Removes the legal penalties for possessing and using marijuana and cannabis-infused products for those over age twenty-one. This bill does not include any mechanism for legal sales or taxation.

HB 238 (2025)

Right-to-work bill that prohibits collective bargaining agreements that require employees to join or contribute to a labor union.

HB 282 (2025)

Increases the maximum compensation for first responders' critical injury benefits from $500,000 to $1,000,000. 

HB 324 (2025)

Prohibits K-12 schools from making "any material that is harmful to minors" available to students. The bill defines this material to include various content related to sex. This bill also requires school boards to adopt complaint resolution policies to address complaints regarding harmful material by parents or guardians.

HB 357 (2025)

Removes the authority of the Department of Health and Human Services to require vaccinations beyond those in state law. This bill specifically notes that the requirements for chickenpox, Hepatitis B, and Hib vaccinations will expire in 2026.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 60.

HB 377 (2025)

Makes it a felony to provide hormone treatments and puberty blockers to a minor unless a minor is "born with a medically verifiable disorder of sex development."

The Senate amended the bill to allow doctors to continue hormone treatments and puberty blockers started prior to January 1, 2026.

The Senate amended the bill to also recognize Children's Environmental Health Day, similar to SB 184.

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed to those Senate amendments.

HB 53 (2025)

Allows qualifying medical marijuana patients and caregivers to grow marijuana at home. There would be limits on the size of the growing operation.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 118.

HB 56 (2025)

Requires sales and transfers of firearms to take place through licensed dealers. Those dealers are required to perform background checks. This bill also establishes a 3-day waiting period for firearm transfers. The bill includes some exceptions, such as transfers between immediate family members.

HB 60 (2025)

After six months of renting, this bill adds the expiration of the term of the lease or tenancy as grounds for an eviction. 

The Senate amended the bill so that it will only take effect if there is a 4% vacancy rate in the state. The amended bill also increases in the minimum lease term to twelve months before eviction. 

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed on a final version of the bill. Landlords could evict without cause after twelve months, and the law would take effect regardless of the vacancy rate.

HB 649 (2025)

Removes the requirement for physical safety inspections and on-board diagnostic tests for passenger vehicles and eliminates funding for the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Abatement Fund. 

SB 14 (2025)

Sets a mandatory minimum sentence for supplying fentanyl. The minimum starts at three years and six months and goes up for higher quantities.

The House amended the bill to also increase penalties for dealing fentanyl to a person who overdoses and dies, similar to SB 15. The amendment also decreases the penalty for possessing 3/4 of an ounce or less of psilocybin (magic mushrooms) to a misdemeanor.

SB 228 (2025)

Modifies the scope and capacity limits of community solar projects. Generally speaking, this bill increases the size of projects that can participate in net energy metering. The bill also allows nonprofit educational institutions and public housing authorities to operate as “municipal hosts” for net metering.

The Senate added some of this bill to HB 710.

SB 284 (2025)

Limits zoning laws to require no more than one parking spaces per residential unit, with exceptions for certain workforce housing and multi-family developments.

The House amended the bill to remove those exceptions.

SB 287 (2025)

If an absentee voter asks for a ballot to be mailed to an address other than the address shown on the voter checklist, this bill adds additional verification requirements. In particular, the voter must show a copy of their photo ID to the clerk or include a notarized signature on their absentee ballot application. If an absentee voter does not complete either step, "his or her signature on the application for an absentee ballot shall be compared to his or her signature on the absentee ballot affidavit on election day in the same manner as other voters."

SB 295 (2025)

Removes the household income limit to participate in the Education Freedom Account (EFA) program.

The Senate amended the bill, adding a 10,000 enrollment cap for the EFA program. If there are 9,000 EFA applicants in a year, the enrollment cap would increase by 25%.

SB 62 (2025)

Prohibits state and local government from blocking law enforcement participation in a federal 287(g) program. That program allows local law enforcement to perform some immigration enforcement duties.

The House amended the bill to add the text of SB 71, which prohibits state and local governments from adopting "sanctuary policies," which prohibit or impede law enforcement cooperating with federal immigration enforcement.

Position on Issues

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support the “Education Freedom Account” program, which gives students access to the per-pupil share of state school funding to spend on private school or home school expenses?

"For"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the first trimester (e.g. after 6 weeks gestation)?

"The current law allows abortion up to first 24 weeks, after that it is based on safety of mother or rape or incest. Current laws are fine. My concern with abortion right up to due date is not for me, If someone wants to do that. I think that this issue is interesting, to say the least. I think it puts stress on convicting someone of murder. because a human life is a human life whether it is seconds old or 40. If we were a more moral people this would not be a debate. ultimately whatever you want to do is up to you. You are the one that has to live with it."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the second trimester (e.g. after 15 weeks gestation)?

"The current law allows abortion up to first 24 weeks, after that it is based on safety of mother or rape or incest. Current laws are fine. My concern with abortion right up to due date is not for me, If someone wants to do that. I think that this issue is interesting, to say the least. I think it puts stress on convicting someone of murder. because a human life is a human life whether it is seconds old or 40. If we were a more moral people this would not be a debate. ultimately whatever you want to do is up to you. You are the one that has to live with it."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH add an income tax on earned income?

"Same principle as [sales tax]. Every state that has sales and income tax has as high or higher property taxes. So the argument is ridiculous that taxes will go down by adding new taxes and liability on people. If the state is given more money they will only spend more and increase the size of government and then want more from people that cannot afford it. I worked for the state for almost 20 years. a lot of state employees that get paid well, want more taxes, thinking they will get paid more. Prime example... also Unions would love this because if state employee salaries go up they get more dues from said employees."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH add a broad-based sales tax?

"Adding another tax to replace or lower another out of control tax will not work. If you do not cut or slow down spending, then all you end up with is more taxes that cause people to slip more into debt because costs go up. Any business or person that provides tangible services just ups their prices when they are also taxed more. So the little guy in essence gets taxed twice and slips closer to poverty."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire lower business taxes?

"However, I would suggest that there are also decreases in everyone tax burden. It is not fair and constitutional to only reduce taxes of one part of population. 'Equal Protection Claus'"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add a tax on capital gains?

"Once again, maybe the government should be more responsible with what it has instead of looking at people as an endless supply of money to fund their addiction. You have to be careful with capital gains because what is attached is house sales, inheritance and more. So when a farm is turned over to a new generation, they have to sell or sell part of the farm to pay taxes that are levied. This is one reason farming is put in a hurt locker in NH and across the country."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire government do more to address climate change?

"Like battery operated cars? Have you seen Chile? The people are running out of water due to the use and contamination of fresh water due to the mining of lithium. The constructionist of the land to mine elements of the batteries looks like the gates of hell have been opened. There are plenty of videos out there: form your own opinion. and I am open to talk but the E vehicles are a scam."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support giving voters who register without ID on Election Day a ballot that only counts if they return identifying documents to the state before a deadline?

"You should have to prove that you are a resident and also should have to do it at least 60 days prior to an election. I have to provide an ID to just about everything in this society so why are we so relaxed on voting?"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should the state do more to encourage municipalities to remove zoning barriers to housing development?

"Although I am not a fan of decreasing amount of open land and development, towns should not be able to tell others what to do with their land unless they are trying to do something that impacts the abutter. In most cases it appears that if you have enough money you can get around rules and those that do not have to follow the rules."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support legislation to expand the net energy metering system capacity cap from 1 MW to 5 MW for all residential and commercial customers in New Hampshire?

"Undecided"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire guarantee the right to access abortion before 24 weeks?

"The current law allows abortion up to first 24 weeks, after that it is based on safety of mother or rape or incest. Current laws are fine. My concern with abortion right up to due date is not for me, If someone wants to do that. I think that this issue is interesting, to say the least. I think it puts stress on convicting someone of murder. because a human life is a human life whether it is seconds old or 40. If we were a more moral people this would not be a debate. ultimately whatever you want to do is up to you. You are the one that has to live with it."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should the state increase funding for child care providers?

"I would need more info on this. however, I have found that we continue to just throw more money at an issue without looking at what is causing the increase in cost to begin with. One thing I would say is that federal mandates which are required when we take federal money are causing increases in cost. They mandate the size of a facility based on a per student/ per square foot of building, they require a child care person to have as much education as a doctor..."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support New Hampshire’s current system of public school funding, with about two-thirds of total funding coming from local property taxes?

"This whole concept needs to be reviewed. along with what money is spent on, and also the federal mandates that have caused increases in taxes. Again we throw a bunch of money at things and the education levels have decreased over the years."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by allowing home-growing and private use without sales?

"I think that the state run model is not a good idea. I think this needs a lot of thought. However I believe that there are more important things that we should be dealing with. Cost of living has over doubled in the last few years due to Democrats. I just saw a statistic that prior to 2019 you could buy a house while making 59 k a year, now in 2024 you have to make a minimum of $110,000. A stick of Deodorant was almost twice the size and a quarter of the price it was 4 years ago. That is a big problem. I most likely will get 'fact checked.'"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by licensing growers and private retail locations?

"I think that the state run model is not a good idea. I think this needs a lot of thought. However I believe that there are more important things that we should be dealing with. Cost of living has over doubled in the last few years due to Democrats. I just saw a statistic that prior to 2019 you could buy a house while making 59 k a year, now in 2024 you have to make a minimum of $110,000. A stick of Deodorant was almost twice the size and a quarter of the price it was 4 years ago. That is a big problem. I most likely will get 'fact checked.'"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by establishing state-run cannabis stores?

"I think that the state run model is not a good idea. I think this needs a lot of thought. However I believe that there are more important things that we should be dealing with. Cost of living has over doubled in the last few years due to Democrats. I just saw a statistic that prior to 2019 you could buy a house while making 59 k a year, now in 2024 you have to make a minimum of $110,000. A stick of Deodorant was almost twice the size and a quarter of the price it was 4 years ago. That is a big problem. I most likely will get 'fact checked.'"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire raise the minimum wage?

"Raising minimum wage does nothing but cause all cost of goods to increase. I worked since I was in high school. Back then the minimum wage was very low. I was paid around 8-9 dollars per hour. I worked construction as well and was paid like 15 an hour. I was never paid minimum wage. Today most businesses are paying way above the $7.25 min wage. not sure why this is a priority."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add legal protections for residents of other states who travel here for health care related to abortion or gender transition?

"I believe the current law does not go after people that choose to leave the state to do whatever they plan."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire repeal the ban on abortion after 24 weeks gestation?

"The current law allows abortion up to first 24 weeks, after that it is based on safety of mother or rape or incest. Current laws are fine. My concern with abortion right up to due date is not for me, If someone wants to do that. I think that this issue is interesting, to say the least. I think it puts stress on convicting someone of murder. because a human life is a human life whether it is seconds old or 40. If we were a more moral people this would not be a debate. ultimately whatever you want to do is up to you. You are the one that has to live with it."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH require local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement?

"Law is Law. you cannot ignore one law and enforce another. What is the point of having laws."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH pass stricter gun control laws?

"Statistically gun laws do nothing to decrease crime or in some cases there is an increase in crime. I worked at a jail for several years. I asked inmates if they cared about gun laws associated with the fact that they were felons. The primary answer was, they did not care about gun laws. The crimes they were going to do were worse than the gun violation. A majority of them also said that they were more likely to commit B&E in the city where they were more confident that someone was not armed and would shoot them."

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