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These objective, nonpartisan measures are used to show this legislator's activities at the Statehouse in 2025 and 2026. The measures are not intended to present a ranking or rating of any kind. Average is that of all state elected officials in this chamber. Gov. Ayotte is still in the process of signing and vetoing 2026 bills, so the number of prime sponsored bills that became law may increase.

Session days attended
100% Present
Average 92%
Party unity score/partisanship
99% With Party
Average 95%
Participated in official roll call votes
100% Roll Call Votes
Average 88%
Bills sponsored (as prime sponsor)
13 Prime Sponsored Bills
Average 4
Prime sponsored bills that became law
1 Became Law
Average 1

Voting Record

CACR 10 (2026)

Constitutional amendment requiring any new tax or tax increase to originate in the House of Representatives and pass by a two-thirds majority.

The House amended the bill to instead prohibit any tax on personal income that was not in effect on January 1, 2026.

HB 1 (2025)

State budget bill. The governor presented her proposal for the next state budget February 13. Click here to read a summary of the budget process.

HB 10 (2025)

Establishes a Parental Bill of Rights. The bill requires schools to adopt a policy to promote parental involvement in the public school system. The bill also establishes a right to sue schools that violate the law. 

The final version of this bill requires schools to respond to parental inquiries "regarding any and all matters related to their minor child," within ten days. 

The final Senate version of this bill also does not require parents to give written consent to any medical procedure or treatment; that provision was removed after much debate.

HB 1196 (2026)

Repeals the Housing Champion designation and grant program, along with its associated fund and advisory committee.

HB 1268 (2026)

Modifies home education laws to remove the requirement for parents to notify the state unless participating in public school activities and makes annual evaluations optional. 

The House amended the bill to add other protections for parents who choose to home educate. For example, the amended bill allows families to seek damages if a person knowingly makes a report that alleges abuse or neglect predominantly on the basis that a child is home educated. However, the Senate removed some of those provisions.

HB 1300 (2026)

Redraws the boundaries for the state's two United States Congressional districts.

The House rewrote the bill. The new bill requires voters to vote on a school district local tax cap at each general election. The bill then limits central office administrative expenses in school districts.

The Senate amended the bill to only require a local tax cap vote only at the 2026 general election.

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed to require a local tax cap vote at both the 2026 and 2028 general elections.

HB 1442 (2026)

Defines sex based on biology for statutory purposes and requires public schools and government buildings to designate bathrooms and locker rooms based on biological sex, while allowing private entities to do the same.

The Senate rewrote the bill to allow, but not require, separation based on biological sex in bathrooms, locker rooms, sports, prisons, and treatment centers.

HB 148 (2025)

Adds an exception to state anti-discrimination laws for bathrooms, locker rooms, sports, prisons, hospitals, and treatment centers to classify individuals based on biological sex.

HB 155 (2025)

Reduces the Business Enterprise Tax (BET) rate from 0.55% to 0.50% starting in 2027.

The House amended the bill so that it would start in 2028.

The Senate amended the bill to instead raise the threshold for business before they must file taxes, from $250,000 to $375,000. The Senate amendment also sends $2.5 million to the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) for nursing home Medicaid per diem rate stabilization.

HB 1580 (2026)

Imposes an annual 0.75% surcharge on the assessed value of residential properties classified as non-primary residences with a value over $500,000. There is an exemption for long-term rentals.

HB 1642 (2026)

Establishes a legal process for issuing extreme risk protection orders to temporarily restrict firearm access for individuals found to pose an immediate risk of harm to themselves or others. Family, household members, and law enforcement could petition the court for an order. An extreme risk protection order would restrict a person's access to firearms, and is also known as a "red flag law."

HB 1706 (2026)

Terminates the refugee resettlement program administered through the state Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), and prohibits public spending to assist refugee resettlement.

The House added the substance of this bill to SB 625.

HB 1775 (2026)

Authorizes New Hampshire electric public utilities to invest in or own natural gas, hydrogen, and nuclear energy generation resources connected to their distribution system. The bill also expands the types of utility investments eligible for rate recovery (passing costs onto customers through monthly bills) to include those resources.

HB 1792 (2026)

Titled the "Countering Hate And Revolutionary Leftist Indoctrination in Education Act" or the "CHARLIE Act." The bill prohibits teaching various concepts and theories. For example, the bill prohibits teachers from requiring "affirmation of LGBTQ+ sexuality as ethical or normative." As another example, the bill only allows instruction on critical race theory if is presented "as Marxian theories contrary to American tradition, law, and ethics." The bill would not apply to colleges and universities, private schools, or home schools. Individuals could sue under the law.

HB 1793 (2026)

Prohibits public colleges and universities from regulating the possession or carrying of firearms and non-lethal weapons (such as pepper spray) on campus. Individuals could sue under the law.

The Senate rewrote the bill. Their version of the bill prohibits public colleges and universities from regulating non-lethal weapons students; faculty would be allowed to possess and carry firearms. The amended bill also establishes a committee to study allowing guns on campus.

HB 1811 (2026)

Repeals statutory immunization requirements for school and child care enrollment and prohibits vaccine mandates for public services.

HB 1815 (2026)

Redefines what educational content the state must fund to satisfy an "adequate education" in state law. For example, the bill removes references to the minimum standards for public school approval. Notably, this bill states, "How the state and its local governmental entities choose to raise, allocate, and spend financial resources to implement this integrated public education system is a political policy matter reserved to legislative and executive judgment and control." This pushes back against New Hampshire Supreme Court rulings on what the state must fund for an adequate education.

HB 198 (2025)

Removes the legal penalties for possessing and using marijuana and cannabis-infused products for those over age twenty-one. This bill does not include any mechanism for legal sales or taxation.

HB 232 (2025)

Creates a right for health care providers to conscientiously object to participating in providing abortion, sterilization, or artificial contraception services. A health care employer could not act against a provider who refuses to participate.

The House amended the bill to only protect the right to conscientiously object to participating in abortion.

The Senate amended the bill to more narrowly protect the right for health care employees to request a reasonable accommodation of a sincerely held religious belief or moral conviction against abortion.

HB 238 (2025)

Right-to-work bill that prohibits collective bargaining agreements that require employees to join or contribute to a labor union.

HB 282 (2025)

Increases the maximum compensation for first responders' critical injury benefits from $500,000 to $1,000,000. 

HB 323 (2025)

Requires a voter to present government-issued photographic ID to vote. Student identification, for example, would no longer satisfy voter ID laws.

HB 324 (2025)

Prohibits K-12 schools from making "any material that is harmful to minors" available to students. The bill defines this material to include various content related to sex. This bill also requires school boards to adopt complaint resolution policies to address complaints regarding harmful material by parents or guardians.

HB 357 (2025)

Removes the authority of the Department of Health and Human Services to require vaccinations beyond those in state law. This bill specifically notes that the requirements for chickenpox, Hepatitis B, and Hib vaccinations will expire in 2026.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 60.

HB 377 (2025)

Makes it a felony to provide hormone treatments and puberty blockers to a minor unless a minor is "born with a medically verifiable disorder of sex development."

The Senate amended the bill to allow doctors to continue hormone treatments and puberty blockers started prior to January 1, 2026.

The Senate amended the bill to also recognize Children's Environmental Health Day, similar to SB 184.

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed to those Senate amendments.

HB 53 (2025)

Allows qualifying medical marijuana patients and caregivers to grow marijuana at home. There would be limits on the size of the growing operation.

The House added the text of this bill to SB 118.

HB 56 (2025)

Requires sales and transfers of firearms to take place through licensed dealers. Those dealers are required to perform background checks. This bill also establishes a 3-day waiting period for firearm transfers. The bill includes some exceptions, such as transfers between immediate family members.

HB 60 (2025)

After six months of renting, this bill adds the expiration of the term of the lease or tenancy as grounds for an eviction. 

The Senate amended the bill so that it will only take effect if there is a 4% vacancy rate in the state. The amended bill also increases in the minimum lease term to twelve months before eviction. 

A conference committee of representatives and senators agreed on a final version of the bill. Landlords could evict without cause after twelve months, and the law would take effect regardless of the vacancy rate.

HB 649 (2025)

Removes the requirement for physical safety inspections and on-board diagnostic tests for passenger vehicles and eliminates funding for the Motor Vehicle Air Pollution Abatement Fund. 

SB 101 (2025)

Allows parents to enroll their children in any public school in the state, regardless of what town or city they live in. A public school could reject a student's transfer for limited reasons, such as a "documented history of significant disciplinary issues."

The Senate amended the bill to also allow school events open to the general public, such as concerts and sports games, to be recorded without written consent from parents.

The Senate then added the substance of this bill to another bill, HB 751.

SB 14 (2025)

Sets a mandatory minimum sentence for supplying fentanyl. The minimum starts at three years and six months and goes up for higher quantities.

The House amended the bill to also increase penalties for dealing fentanyl to a person who overdoses and dies, similar to SB 15. The amendment also decreases the penalty for possessing 3/4 of an ounce or less of psilocybin (magic mushrooms) to a misdemeanor.

SB 228 (2025)

Modifies the scope and capacity limits of community solar projects. Generally speaking, this bill increases the size of projects that can participate in net energy metering. The bill also allows nonprofit educational institutions and public housing authorities to operate as “municipal hosts” for net metering.

The Senate added some of this bill to HB 710.

SB 284 (2025)

Limits zoning laws to require no more than one parking spaces per residential unit, with exceptions for certain workforce housing and multi-family developments.

The House amended the bill to remove those exceptions.

SB 287 (2025)

If an absentee voter asks for a ballot to be mailed to an address other than the address shown on the voter checklist, this bill adds additional verification requirements. In particular, the voter must show a copy of their photo ID to the clerk or include a notarized signature on their absentee ballot application. If an absentee voter does not complete either step, "his or her signature on the application for an absentee ballot shall be compared to his or her signature on the absentee ballot affidavit on election day in the same manner as other voters."

SB 295 (2025)

Removes the household income limit to participate in the Education Freedom Account (EFA) program.

The Senate amended the bill, adding a 10,000 enrollment cap for the EFA program. If there are 9,000 EFA applicants in a year, the enrollment cap would increase by 25%.

SB 62 (2025)

Prohibits state and local government from blocking law enforcement participation in a federal 287(g) program. That program allows local law enforcement to perform some immigration enforcement duties.

The House amended the bill to add the text of SB 71, which prohibits state and local governments from adopting "sanctuary policies," which prohibit or impede law enforcement cooperating with federal immigration enforcement.

Position on Issues

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Do you support the “Education Freedom Account” program, which gives students access to the per-pupil share of state school funding to spend on private school or home school expenses?
"Since it's inception, the voucher program has primarily funded students who were not previously attending public schools. We are using public funds to provide stipends to rich families and to support religious education. NH cannot afford this dual education model - our taxpayer funds should be used to improve public schools. Further, the USA was founded on separation of church and state - and that is essential to all being able to safely practice their religion of choice. We should not be paying for schools that practice segregation - whether it is for religion, socio-economic status, race, sexuality, etc."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the first trimester (e.g. after 6 weeks gestation)?

"These are personal decisions. Government should not be interfering in private healthcare."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire ban abortions during the second trimester (e.g. after 15 weeks gestation)?
"These are personal decisions. Government should not be interfering in private healthcare."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should NH add an income tax on earned income?

"It is essential that the state have adequate revenues for basic services to citizens while reducing the local property tax burden that is simply unsustainable for many hard-working Granite Staters. Rather than an income tax, we should restore the Interest and Dividends tax, stop giving tax breaks to huge multinational corporations such as Amazon, Apple and Walmart and make responsible state budget decisions including not funding vouchers for private schools."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH add a broad-based sales tax?

"Sales taxes are regressive taxes that hurt middle and low income people while not effecting the wealthy significantly. This is not a good choice for NH."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire lower business taxes?

"I support a tiered business tax structure that minimizes taxes for truly small businesses and recognizes that taxing larger businesses is a necessary revenue source for the state."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add a tax on capital gains?

"A capital gains tax would generate a significant amount of needed revenue for the state while not adversely effecting low and middle income earners."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire government do more to address climate change?

"NH is far behind our neighboring states in responding to climate change. It has and will continue to cost us dearly as our energy costs rise while we ignore utilizing a variety of clean energy sources. The severe road damages from repeated flooding, the adverse impact on our ski and lakes tourism industry, cyanobacteria episodes in so many lakes - these are all consequences of not addressing climate change. We can do much better!"

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Do you support giving voters who register without ID on Election Day a ballot that only counts if they return identifying documents to the state before a deadline?

"I value our existing free, fair and safe elections. The issue of fraudulent voter access has been hugely exaggerated. I could only support requiring documents for a ballot to count if the deadline was feasible in the context of how long it actual takes to receive those documents. The real issue here is voter suppression not fraudulent voting."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should the state do more to encourage municipalities to remove zoning barriers to housing development?
"One-size-fits-all does not work for NH zoning. It is essential to pass enabling legislation that helps local housing development. The state must be much more effective at creatively helping communities address the housing crisis. If relying only on local approaches worked, we would not have the housing shortage and lack of affordability that we face. There are many effective approaches besides zoning. The state should be developing public/private partnerships to develop workforce housing, helping municipalities increase water and sewer infracture, host a communications campaign to improve understanding of off-site build homes and encouraging greater density in selective locations."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Do you support legislation to expand the net energy metering system capacity cap from 1 MW to 5 MW for all residential and commercial customers in New Hampshire?

"NH is far behind all the other New England states in promoting clean energy. In addition to the considerable environmental benefits of increasing solar energy use, net metering is one of the necessary approaches to making NH an affordable and desirable place to live. We simply cannot afford to only rely on fossil fuels from elsewhere."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire guarantee the right to access abortion before 24 weeks?

"These are personal decisions. Government should not be interfering in private healthcare."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should the state increase funding for child care providers?

"Child care is a fundamental need for an economically thriving society. It keeps children safe and healthy, helps them develop skills for success in school which reduces future special education costs. Currently 16,500 parents in NH are not working because they are unable to access childcare. Meanwhile, skilled child care providers earn, on average, $13 hourly or $27,040 annually which is not a livable wage. Most child care providers do not make a livable wage to support their own families. We are watching the available child care slots decrease as providers leave for more sustainable work."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Do you support New Hampshire’s current system of public school funding, with about two-thirds of total funding coming from local property taxes?

"I serve on the House Education Funding committee. Public schools are essential not only for the current students and their families but for a sustainable strong economy. The current funding system unfairly burdens people living in communities that do not have a strong tax base. It pits neighbors in one affluent community against those nearby without the same resources - that results in profoundly different resources for schools. We must increase state funding of public schools for both fairness and consistent quality regardless of zip code. Collectively, NH raises enough education funding when all of the local property taxes are considered - but it is not distributed equitably. We need to fix that broken system. Every state has better state funding of public education."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by allowing home-growing and private use without sales?

"Every other New England state is profiting from marijuana sales. There is more risk from legal alcohol consumption than from legal cannabis products - NH needs to catch up with today's knowledge. Marijuana is not a gateway drug - but purchasing it illegally increases risk of contamination with other harmful drugs. Licensed sales of clean product would be safer."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by licensing growers and private retail locations?

"Every other New England state is profiting from marijuana sales. There is more risk from legal alcohol consumption than from legal cannabis products - NH needs to catch up with today's knowledge. Marijuana is not a gateway drug - but purchasing it illegally increases risk of contamination with other harmful drugs. Licensed sales of clean product would be safer."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire legalize the recreational use of marijuana by establishing state-run cannabis stores?
"Every other New England state is profiting from marijuana sales. There is more risk from legal alcohol consumption than from legal cannabis products - NH needs to catch up with today's knowledge. Marijuana is not a gateway drug - but purchasing it illegally increases risk of contamination with other harmful drugs. Licensed sales of clean product would be safer."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire raise the minimum wage?

"It is essential to our civilized society that all adults are able to provide for their family's basic needs with an adequate income from full time work. NH minimum wage follows the federal requirement which has not changedsince 2009. At $7.25/hour, a full time employee earns just $15080 per year. You could easily need all of that or more just for housing and have nothing left for food, healthcare, transportation, child care etc. Not paying a livable wage to hard-working Granite Staters creates more expense for government, as people then turn to food assistance programs, lack health care (which ultimately costs more when medical crises happen). People earning minimum wage cannot afford childcare which leads to neglect or the person not working at all in order to care for their children."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should New Hampshire add legal protections for residents of other states who travel here for health care related to abortion or gender transition?

"The overturn of Roe v Wade and the subsequent restrictions on abortions in many states has created an environment that threatens health care providers. This will result in less pregnancy care as providers decide it isn't worth the risk to practice in states where their medical license could be at risk simply for providing life-saving care. It is completely unacceptable for women to have different legal access to healthcare contingent on their zip code. We should be protecting women who travel to NH for abortions and we should be protecting abortion providers."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should New Hampshire repeal the ban on abortion after 24 weeks gestation?

"These are personal decisions. Government should not be interfering in private healthcare."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2024

Should NH require local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement?

"Local law enforcement in most communities work very hard to be trusted and connected with the people they serve including with immigrant populations. It isn't the responsibility of local law enforcement to be adjunct federal immigration officials. We should be welcoming legal immigrants as our business community sorely needs their work. Unless you are native American, you are an immigrant or descended from one."

Citizens Count Issue Survey, 2026

Should NH pass stricter gun control laws?

"Improving firearms safety and protecting Second Amendment rights should not be mutually exclusive - we can do both!! By far, the majority of firearms deaths in NH are suicide. Simply increasing the waiting period for firearms purchases and applying it to all firearms sales, is a well-established approach to decreasing suicides. We should also have passed the voluntary do-not-sell legislation so that people who recognize their mental health is not appropriate for owning a firearm are protected from access. Finally, a very carefully crafted law to create Extreme Risk Protection Orders would reduce domestic violence harms. None of these measures removes firearms from reasonable, mentally healthy people."
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